Measuring job satisfaction and impact of demographic characteristics among Doctors of Teaching Hospitals
Abstract
If job satisfaction is there in employees, work done by these employees is usually of better quality in comparison where the employees are not satisfied with their jobe. So this study to assess job satisfaction and influence of demographic variables on job satisfaction, this study was carried out on 105 doctors of teaching hospitals. Questionnaire method of data collection was adopted. Job satisfaction was measured by six domains: Organizational functioning, Interpersonal relationship, Financial incentives, Non-financial incentives, Physical facilities and Working conditions. Study observed that over all, doctors were moderately satisfied with their job. Domains such as Interpersonal relationship and Working conditions, doctors were highly satisfied, whereas rest of the domains: Organizational functioning, Financial incentives, Non-financial incentives, and Physical facilities doctors were moderately satisfied. It is important to note that even though overall satisfaction is moderate, there were few components, where doctors were highly satisfied were - Communication system between patients and doctors, Involvement in decision making in the department, Rules and regulations of the institution, relationship between the department colleagues and other department colleagues, Provision for leave encashment, reward given for research work, workload of clinical aspect and workload of teaching aspect. Age and sex both shown significant association on level of satisfaction where as experience, designation and marital status of the doctors have not shown significant association.
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Introduction
Job satisfaction is a complex function and is the degree to which individuals feel positive or negative about their jobs. It is an attitude or emotional response to ones tasks as well as to the physical and social conditions of the workplace. Job satisfaction is motivational and leads to positive employment relationships and high levels of individual job performance.1 Present Health care sector comprising of hospitals, medical devices, clinical trials, telemedicine, medical tourism, health insurance and medical equipment, where as Health care is a service provided by a coordinated group of doctors, nurses, paramedical staffs, technicians, supportive and administrative staffs to the people suffering from physical, mental and social ailments. The level of care to the patients depends on the skill and clinical acumen of the doctors and his team as well as equipment and infrastructure facilities. 2 It is highly essential for the hospitals to have modern equipments; infrastructure and good physical facilities to provide quality medical care to the patients so as to make patient comfortable and satisfied with the care provided. Patient satisfaction is an important measure of the quality of care provided by health care organizations. It is not only important for gaining insights into the perception of the patient’s on the delivery of the health care service, but also a key outcome of patient care.
Conclusion
The present study concludes that over all doctors were moderately satisfied with the job. Two among the six domains, Interpersonal relationship and Working conditions, they were highly satisfied. Rest of the four domains: Organizational functioning, Financial incentives, Non-financial incentives, and Physical facilities doctors were moderately satisfied. It is worth mentioning that some of the specific components - Communication system between patients and doctors, Involvement in decision making in the department, Rules and regulations of the institution, relationship between the department colleagues and other department colleagues, Provision for leave encashment, reward given for research work, workload of clinical aspect, workload of teaching aspect. There are some of the important aspects related job that Organizations need to pay attention, where doctors were moderately satisfied are salary, Annual increment, Leave benefit, recognition by the superiors, reward for the research work, avenues for periodical up gradation of skill and knowledge and Availability of equipment & instruments (resources). Age and sex shown significant impact on level of satisfaction where as experience, designation and marital status of doctors has not shown significant impact.